Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (2024)

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch

Four basic ingredients are required to achieve the perfect pie crust, butter, water, flour, and salt. An all butter pie crust results in a light, flaky, tender crust that is golden in appearance.

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (1)

You Need:
1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup butter, chilled and grated
1/4 cup ice water

  1. Chill the butter until it’s very cold, then grate it with a cheese grate. Put it back in the fridge while you move to the next step.
  2. In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar and salt.
  3. Using a pastry blender or your hands, cut in butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  4. Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (2)
  5. Add the ice water a tablespoon at a time, just enough to form the dough into a ball.
  6. Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (3)
  7. Flatten the dough a bit, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight (or for at least an hour or two!)
  8. Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (4)
  9. Use the dough like you would any pie crust, roll it out on a very lightly floured surface with a floured rolling pin. Or roll it out on a pastry mat. I prefer a pastry mat because then the crust doesn’t get tough.
  10. Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (5)
  11. Transfer it into the pie plate, if you’re making a single crust pie, trim and flute the edges and poke the middle with a fork. Wrap in plastic wrap and return to fridge for 20 minutes or so.
  12. Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (6)
  13. Bake the shell with a piece of foil or parchment paper weighted with pie weights, else fill with filling of your choice, top with another pie crust and bake.
  14. For the Shell, Bake in a preheated oven at 375 F for 20-30 minutes or until golden brown, then remove the foil or parchment.

No, Butter Isn’t Shortening, Here’s Why:

Shortening consists of 100 percent fat. This contrasts with other fats like butter, which typically contains about 80 percent fat, with the remaining being water and milk solids. The fact that shortening is all fat contributes to its unique properties in baking and cooking.

The term ‘shortening’ actually comes from the phrase ‘to shorten a dough,’ which means to make it crumbly or flaky – something that both butter and shortening can do.

However, in modern culinary terms, ‘shortening’ usually refers specifically to hydrogenated vegetable oil, which is 100% fat. It’s flavorless, has a higher melting point than butter, and creates a very tender texture in baked goods.

Butter, on the other hand, is about 80-82% fat, with the rest being water and milk solids. It has a distinct, rich flavor that it can impart to recipes, and it can create a flakier texture in pastries due to its water content.

So, while butter can technically be considered a type of shortening, in the kitchen, they’re typically thought of as different ingredients with unique properties.

Butter and shortening are both fats used in baking, but they are not the same and have different effects on baked goods.

  1. Composition: Butter is a dairy product made from cream or milk, containing about 80% fat, 15% water, and 5% milk solids. On the other hand, shortening is 100% fat, often made from vegetable oils that have been hydrogenated to make them solid at room temperature.
  2. Flavor: Butter has a rich, creamy flavor that can enhance the taste of baked goods. Shortening is virtually flavorless, which allows the other ingredients in a recipe to shine through.
  3. Texture: The water content in butter turns to steam in the oven, creating flaky layers in pastries and pie crusts. Shortening, being all fat with no water, creates a softer, more tender texture.
  4. Melting Point: Butter has a lower melting point than shortening. This means that butter can make cookies spread more during baking, while shortening keeps them more compact.
  5. Health: Butter contains saturated fats but also provides some nutritional benefits like vitamins A, D, E, and K. Shortening, particularly if made from partially hydrogenated oils, contains trans fats, which are generally considered less healthy.

So, while butter and shortening can sometimes be used interchangeably in recipes, the results will not be exactly the same due to these differences.

See Also:

Cream Cheese Piecrust

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch- Print Now

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (7)

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch

An all butter pie crust results in a light, flaky, tender crust that is golden in appearance.

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Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 0 minutes minutes

Chill: 2 hours hours 20 minutes minutes

Total Time: 2 hours hours 35 minutes minutes

Servings: 8

Calories: 174kcal

Author: Melissa 'Liss' Burnell

Cost: 98¢

Ingredients

  • 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup butter - chilled and grated
  • ¼ cup ice water

Instructions

  • Chill the butter until it’s very cold, then grate it with a cheese grater. Put it back in the fridge while you move to the next step.

    ½ cup butter

  • In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar and salt.

    1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour

    ½ teaspoon sugar

    ¼ teaspoon salt

  • Using a pastry blender or your hands, cut in butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

    ½ cup butter

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (8)

  • Add the ice water a tablespoon at a time, just enough to form the dough into a ball.

    ¼ cup ice water

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (9)

  • Flatten the dough a bit, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight (or for at least an hour or two!)

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (10)

  • Use the dough like you would any pie crust, roll it out on a pastry mat.

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (11)

  • Transfer it into the pie plate, if you’re making a single crust pie, trim and flute the edges and poke the middle with a fork. Wrap in plastic wrap and return to fridge for 20 minutes or so.

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (12)

  • Bake the shell with a piece of foil or parchment paper weighted with pie weights, else fill with filling of your choice, top with another pie crust and bake.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 174kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 31mg | Sodium: 175mg | Potassium: 24mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 355IU | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 1mg | Net Carbs: 14g

Tried this recipe?Mention @Budget101com or tag #Budget101com!

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch

Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (13)

An all butter pie crust results in a light, flaky, tender crust that is golden in appearance.

  • Chilled Mixing Bowl
  • Pastry Blender
  • Pastry Mat
  • Rolling Pin
  • 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup butter (chilled and grated)
  • ¼ cup ice water
  1. Chill the butter until it’s very cold, then grate it with a cheese grater. Put it back in the fridge while you move to the next step.
  2. In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar and salt.
  3. Using a pastry blender or your hands, cut in butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (14)
  4. Add the ice water a tablespoon at a time, just enough to form the dough into a ball.
    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (15)
  5. Flatten the dough a bit, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight (or for at least an hour or two!)
    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (16)
  6. Use the dough like you would any pie crust, roll it out on a pastry mat.

    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (17)

  7. Transfer it into the pie plate, if you’re making a single crust pie, trim and flute the edges and poke the middle with a fork. Wrap in plastic wrap and return to fridge for 20 minutes or so.
    Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (18)
  8. Bake the shell with a piece of foil or parchment paper weighted with pie weights, else fill with filling of your choice, top with another pie crust and bake.

Dessert, pastry

American

dessert, frm-recipe, from scratch, homemade, pastry, pie

Pastry

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Homemade all Butter Pie Crust Recipe from Scratch (2024)

FAQs

What makes the best pie crust butter or shortening? ›

Butter pie crust has the most flavor out of the three fats. This pie crust bakes up nice and golden brown, with plenty of flaky layers.

Why is my all butter pie crust tough? ›

If the butter is too warm, it will combine too well into the flour, making the dough hard to work with and the final crust tough or cracker-like. If you've had problems with your pie crust recipe, chances are the butter's to blame. Here's how to keep it under control: Start with cold butter, straight from the fridge.

What is the secret to making pie crust? ›

1. Use Very Cold Butter or Fat. Butter, shortening, lard, or suet—whatever fat the recipe calls for should be well-chilled and cut into small pieces to start with for the flakiest crust in the end. The fat in a pie crust must maintain some of its integrity in the dough to make the crust truly flaky.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

The Most Common Pie Crust Mistakes (And Ways To Avoid Them)
  1. The ingredients are too warm. ...
  2. The pie dough is overworked from excessive mixing or rolling. ...
  3. The pie dough isn't given enough time to relax and chill. ...
  4. The pie dough is shrinking down the sides of the pan.
Oct 18, 2022

Can I use butter instead of shortening in a pie crust? ›

butter. You shouldn't have any issue when substituting butter for shortening here. A piecrust made with butter or margarine won't be as flaky as one made with shortening. If you're a fan of flaky, you may not want to substitute butter for shortening in piecrust.

What are the disadvantages of using all butter in pie crust? ›

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using butter in a pie crust? Advantages : excellent flavor and forms distinct flaky layers. Disadvantages: Expensive and butter melts easy bettween 82.5 and 96.8 degrees F. It takes more time to make pastry because it must be refrigerated.

Should butter be cold when making pie crust? ›

In order to ensure that the finished crust is super flaky, pie crust always starts with cold butter. That way, the butter will remain in solid chunks in the dough that evaporate into layers during baking. Good!

What makes a homemade pie crust tough? ›

Keep the dough ingredients cool

But if that fat starts to melt and mixes with the flour, it can start to develop gluten, which can lead to a tough crust. To prevent this, keep everything as cold as possible. Some bakers go so far as to put ingredients and equipment in the fridge or freezer before making pie crust.

Should you chill pie crust before baking? ›

Once the dough is shaped and crimped, the last thing you want to do bake it right away. Chilling the shaped pie allows the aforementioned gluten to relax and the butter to get nice and cold again, both of which help your pie hold its shape better once it's in the oven.

What does adding an egg to pie crust do? ›

Sugar: Not all pie crusts have sugar, but those that do will be more tender since sugar interferes with gluten development. In our experience, sugar can also make the pie dough so tender that it's hard to roll out and transfer to your pan without breaking. Egg: This makes the dough more pliable and easy to roll out.

Why add apple cider vinegar to pie crust? ›

The acid in the apple cider vinegar tenderizes the dough by slowing the gluten production in the dough. This prevents it from getting tough and elastic like bread dough. Love me tender. If you've ever bitten into a slice of pie with a tough crust, you know the value in a tender, flaky pie crust.

How long should you chill pie dough before rolling out? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

Why does butter leak out of pie crust? ›

A little leakage is fine, but if you find that you are getting pools of butter, it is likely that you have not incorporated the butter well enough. Pie dough is cracking when you go to roll it out. This could be because it is too cool, or your dough is under hydrated.

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

PIE DOUGH RULES

As important as not overmixing is staying chilled, literally!! That means keeping all elements cold— your counter, ingredients, hands, heart (just kidding!). No, but seriously, cut up your butter into little cubes and chill them before you incorporate them into the flour.

What ruins a pie crust? ›

Overworking pie dough

You should always stick to kneading your pie dough just enough so that the flour and the butter are combined, but not so much so that your dough becomes elastic and hard to work. In hindsight, the easiest way to fix an overworked pie crust is to prevent overworking it in the first place.

What are two advantages of using butter instead of shortening in a pastry dough? ›

Butter of course! A pie crust's flakiness is created by steam produced from the water (remember, butter is 20% water) while it bakes. As well, butter lends a rich flavor to your finished pie crust. As shortening is 100% vegetable oil, it has a higher melting point than butter, so stays solid longer when baking.

Which is the best fat to use when making a flaky pie crust? ›

Vegetable Shortening

As shortening is able to withstand higher temperatures and does not melt easily, it creates flaky and crisp yet tender pie crusts when used alone or in combination with butter.

What fat makes the best pastry? ›

The best fat for pastry-making

Unless you don't eat dairy, we recommend butter for flavour and texture. You can also try a 50/50 split between butter and lard, which works well for savoury recipes like quiches. Make sure your butter is really cold when you rub it in to the flour.

Is American or European butter better for pie crust? ›

If you want a rich, buttery flavor, a higher fat content butter is best, which means a French or European product may be the right choice. The fat is where the flavor resides, so more fat means more flavor. In addition, when butter is blended with other ingredients, it creates small pockets in the pastry.

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